Monday, June 6, 2016

Feedly:Errata Security. Instrumenting masscan for AFL fuzzing



from Errata Security

This blog post is about work in progress. You probably don't want to read it.





So I saw this tweet today:




As it turns it, he's just fuzzing input files. This is good, he's apparently already found some bugs, but it's not a huge threat.

Instead, what really needs to be fuzzed is network input. This is chronic problem with AFL, which is designed for inserting files, not network traffic, into programs.

But making this work is actually pretty trivial. I just need to make a tiny change to masscan so that instead of opening a libpcap adapter, it instead opens a libpcap formatted file.

This change was trivial, successfully running it is tough. You have to configure the command-line so all IP addresses match up with the libpcap file content, which is a pain. I created a sample lipcap file and checked it into the project, along with a help document explaining it. Just git clone the project, run make, then run this command line to see it run for yourself:

bin/masscan --nobacktrace --adapter file:data/afl-http.pcap --source-ip 10.20.30.200 --source-port 6000 --source-mac 00-11-22-33-44-55 --router-mac c0-c1-c0-a0-9b-9d --seed 0 --banners -p80 74.125.196.147 --nostatus
If you run on the command-line, it appears to return immediately. I say "appears" because there's actually a 10 millisecond wait. That limits fuzzing speed to a 100 attempts per second, rather than thousands per second. That's a tougher change, so I'll have to get around to fixing that, but in the meanwhile, you can just run a bunch of AFLs in parallel to get around this.

But when I try to run AFL, it's not working at the moment. In instead get this error:


As you can see, the command that returns in 10ms is now hanging when run under AFL, which says that it doesn't return in 1000ms. Using the '-t' option to increase the timeout doesn't help. Running masscan in some other way, such as parsing configuration files, works just fine.

Anyway, I'm stuck here at the moment until I figure out what's going wrong.


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